TITLE
A European Comparison of Cleaning Dishes by Hand
KEYWORDS
Dishwashing, dishwasher, EN 50242
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
In the discourse on global warming and other man-made environmental defects, the energy consumption of
household appliances is under close scrutiny. Dishwashers, however, are used to substitute or supplement
manual dish-washing, so that the question arises about the environmental effects not only of automatic but
also of manual dish-washing. To investigate this question, a test was performed covering seven European
countries/regions for which the consumption and performance of manual dish-washing was compared with the
equivalent data for dish-washing machines, following standardised conditions (EN 50242).
As result out of the investigation of 113 persons it is found that the average consumption to clean 12 place
settings of dishes was measured to 103 litres of water, 2,5 kWh of energy and 79 minutes time. When these data
are compared with values of a new A/A/A dishwashing machine (best machines according to European Energy Labelling
scheme taking about 15 litre of water and 1,05 kWh of energy for a full load), possible savings get evident. For a
full load this results in 88l water per cycle or about 32 000 litre a year saved when the dishwasher is used once
per day fully loaded. As a bath tub takes about 160 litres this van be translated in 200 filled tubs which may be
saved per year by changing to a dishwasher! Also time saving may be a big argument, as it takes only about 15 minutes
to load and unload a dishwasher. Therefore a time bonus of 64 minutes per day may be accounted for spare time. 64 minutes
saved per day are about 400 hours per year or equivalent to 16 full days as additional time for doing something better
than washing dishes per hand! Additionally, average cleaning results were significant better for washing dishes by
machine rather than by hand.
PROJECT TEAM
PUBLICATIONS
PROJECT PROMOTION
PROJECT PARTNER
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